Gas Stations DOOH Advertising

    Broadest demographic reach per dollar spent in DOOH. Drivers stand within arm's reach of the screen for 3–5 minutes with their phone typically pocketed — one of the highest attention-quality environments in the format despite short dwell.

    Who You Reach

    Drivers during 3–5 min fuel stops — broadest demographic reach in DOOH

    Best Verticals

    CPGQSRAuto Parts & ServiceInsuranceLocal Retail

    Format & Specs

    Pump-top LCD or forecourt LED

    Dwell time: 3–5 minutes

    Why This Venue

    Gas stations outperform their CPM on brand recall because the audience is captive and phone-down. Proximity to convenience stores creates a direct path to purchase. High traffic volume, broad demographic reach, and low CPMs make gas stations essential for any national DOOH plan.

    Strategic Insight

    Phone is typically pocketed during fueling — one of the few moments in modern life where a screen has zero competition from the device in someone's pocket.

    Gas Stations DOOH Screens

    Gas Stations digital out-of-home screen
    Gas Stations
    Gas Stations digital out-of-home screen
    Gas Stations
    Gas Stations digital out-of-home screen
    Gas Stations
    Gas Stations digital out-of-home screen
    Gas Stations
    Gas Stations digital out-of-home screen
    Gas Stations
    Gas Stations digital out-of-home screen
    Gas Stations

    Sample gas stations inventory from publishers active across the network.

    The Point of View

    The Forecourt Is One of the Last Places a National Audience Stands Still and Looks Up

    The gas-station forecourt is one of the last places in American media where a large, national audience stands still, looks up, and is primed to spend — all at the same time. Roughly 122,620 U.S. convenience stores sell fuel (an eight-year high), the channel serves on the order of 160–165 million customer visits a day, and a single fuel-selling store averages about 1,100 customers daily. People are captive for several minutes at eye level, with no scroll, no skip, and no ad-block.

    The dominant network in the category, GSTV, reports ~115–116 million unique monthly viewers (Comscore-measured) and an attention profile that beats CTV and linear TV. Crucially, the "fuel day" is a high-spend day: independent card-spend analysis shows people spend roughly 3.7x more in the three hours after fueling than people who didn't fuel.

    For the right advertiser — QSR, CPG, auto, insurance, retail, financial services — the forecourt is not a billboard; it is a measurable, purchase-adjacent video moment. Our recommendation is to treat it as a planned, layered buy (national video + programmatic flexibility + in-store point-of-purchase), measured to the KPI that matters, and priced transparently.

    Scale of the Channel

    Why the Moment Matters: Scale + Behavior

    151,975

    U.S. convenience stores operating as of Dec. 31, 2025

    Source: NACS / NIQ TDLinx

    122,620

    C-stores selling fuel — an 8-year high

    Source: NACS / NIQ TDLinx

    ~80%

    Of all fuel purchased in the U.S. sold through c-stores

    Source: NACS

    ~160M

    Customers served by the channel per day

    Source: NACS

    165M

    Daily visits cited by PepsiCo — half the U.S. population

    Source: PepsiCo

    1,100

    Average daily customers per fuel-selling store

    Source: NACS

    $837.4B

    U.S. c-store industry sales in 2024

    Source: NACS

    $476.3B

    U.S. fuel sales in 2025 (–5.4% YoY)

    Source: NACS

    The "Fuel Day" Is a Spend Day

    The Forecourt Catches People in an Active Spending Mindset

    This is the single most important fact for an advertiser. The forecourt doesn't just deliver eyeballs — it catches people while their wallet is open and their next stop is already planned.

    3.7x

    More spend in the 3 hours after fueling vs. non-fuelers

    Source: Affinity Solutions, via GSTV

    2.4x

    More grocery spend when shoppers fuel before the trip

    Source: Catalina

    3.9x

    More spend at stores on a viewer's regular journey within 3 hours of a gas-station visit

    Source: GSTV

    The Audience & The Attention Case

    A Multi-Minute, Eye-Level, Low-Distraction Window

    Dwell time: approximately 4–7 minutes at the pump (AdQuick); other operators cite 3–5 minutes (Screenverse). Either way, it is a multi-minute, eye-level, low-distraction window — a rarity in modern media.

    Non-skippable by design: drivers can't scroll past, skip, or ad-block a forecourt screen or pump topper.

    Attention Metrics — GSTV / Lumen Research, IAB NewFronts 2024

    95%

    Eyes-to-screen rate

    2.7x

    More attention than CTV (vs. TVision norms)

    2.5x

    More attention than linear TV (vs. TVision norms)

    7,702

    Attentive seconds per 1,000 impressions (Dentsu / Lumen)

    36%

    Post-exposure brand recall after fuel-up — ~1.5x Dentsu benchmark

    Honest caveat: not everyone watches — some people pump and go. The data above is real and third-party-supported, but an advertiser should weight the moment for attention and recall, not assume universal engagement. GSTV itself frames auto/insurance buys as "large attentive audience" plays rather than instant-sale plays.

    The Media Landscape

    Who's Who at the Pump

    The forecourt is not a single vendor. There are national video networks, programmatic-native networks, EV-charging networks, and traditional static/point-of-purchase formats. A smart plan often blends them.

    National Video Network — The 800-lb Gorilla

    GSTV (formerly Gas Station TV) — the only consolidated, scaled digital video platform in the convenience & fuel channel.

    • ~27,000–29,000 fuel-retailer locations; ~115–116 million unique monthly viewers (Comscore); reaches 1 in 3 American adults monthly; operates in roughly 200–210 markets.
    • Full sight, sound, and motion video at the pump; short-form content from partners (ESPN, CNN, weather, etc.).
    • Retailer footprint includes 7-Eleven, Arco, BP, Circle K, Chevron, Phillips 66, Exxon-Mobil, Gulf, Kwik Trip, Marathon, Speedway, Sunoco.
    • CEO: Sean McCaffrey. Positioned as a brand-safe, politics-free environment — a selling point that has grown in demand.

    Programmatic-Native Forecourt Networks

    • FuelMedia TV — 8,000+ digital video screens across 40 DMAs, built on Invenco pay-at-pump terminals; fully programmatic. Accessible via Vistar Media and Place Exchange (now part of Broadsign), with distribution through Screenverse; expanding to additional SSPs. Buyable direct or programmatically (open exchange, PMP, programmatic guaranteed).
    • 4Court Media (Dover Fueling Solutions) — 27" and 12" displays at major retailers including Exxon, Shell, Mobil, bp, ampm, Chevron; accessible via Screenverse.

    EV Charging — The Emerging Complement

    EOS Linx and others — EV charging DOOH. Different audience profile and a dramatically longer dwell (40+ minutes vs. ~5 at the pump). Worth pairing as EV adoption grows; complements rather than replaces fuel inventory.

    Static & Point-of-Purchase — The Closer

    Pump toppers, nozzle ads, window clings, in-store displays. Lower-cost, high-frequency, and ideal for sealing the conversion the forecourt video opened. Goldfish does not recommend QR codes in these placements — see Creative below.

    How It's Bought & What It Costs

    Indicative Market Rates

    Rates vary by market, format, daypart, and volume.

    FormatTypical PricingBuy Path
    Static pump topper$150–$600 per display / 4-week cycleDirect / managed
    Digital forecourt videoProgrammatic, market-variable ratesDirect or programmatic
    EV charging screensPremium inventory, market-variable ratesDirect or programmatic
    Goldfish Ads (DOOH curation)Flat, transparent rate; no platform feeManaged + visualization-first planning

    Programmatic plumbing: the main SSPs/exchanges that carry forecourt inventory are Vistar Media (1.1M+ screens aggregated), Broadsign / Place Exchange (Broadsign acquired Place Exchange in Nov 2025; ~1.8M screens globally, with programmatic-guaranteed live in Google DV360), Hivestack, and VIOOH. Despite this, 59% of marketers still buy OOH only via direct deals — so programmatic flexibility is still a competitive edge, not a default.

    Measurement & Attribution

    This Channel Can Prove ROI

    Gas-station DOOH is far more measurable than legacy out-of-home. Note the model: networks like GSTV deliberately do not identify individuals; measurement runs through third-party panels, mobile-location matching, card-spend analysis, and MMM — not 1:1 person-level tracking. Set KPI expectations accordingly.

    Reach & frequency

    Comscore (the de-facto third-party currency here); Samba TV for deduplicated reach vs. linear TV.

    Foot traffic / visitation

    Foursquare, iSpot.

    Sales lift

    Catalina, Circana, Affinity Solutions, Mastercard.

    App / web / behavior

    Kochava, MFour, PlaceIQ (location).

    Proof Points

    • Applebee's (GSTV × IPG MAGNA, via iSpot): forecourt video alone drove +12% foot traffic; paired with CTV, +22%; paired with digital, +27%.
    • Samba TV reach study (national QSR): GSTV added double-digit incremental reach to a national linear campaign and delivered 5x the impression share of light-TV viewers vs. linear — i.e., it reaches the people TV is losing.
    • National mortgage lender (Comscore × PlaceIQ): measurable lift in website visitation/conversion from forecourt exposure.

    Best-Fit Advertisers

    Which Advertisers Win at the Forecourt

    QSR & Restaurants

    Proven foot-traffic lift; the "hungry, on-the-go, near a location" moment is ideal.

    CPG (food, beverage, snacks)

    The c-store/grocery retail-media tie-in and the in-store closer make this a natural; the fueler is often the immediate consumer.

    Auto & Insurance

    Large, attentive audience plays; a captive car owner is on-target by definition.

    Retail (big-box, home improvement, specialty)

    Proximity targeting — e.g., pumps within a few miles of a store that carries the brand.

    Financial Services

    Demonstrated web-visitation and conversion lift.

    Local & Regional Services, Civic / Public-Info

    Geo-precise, cost-efficient reach.

    Creative Best Practices

    How to Design for the Forecourt

    • Lead with sight + sound + motion; keep spots short (15 seconds is the workhorse length).
    • Design for sound-off. Audio is often configurable or mutable and is regulated for volume; the spot must land visually without sound.
    • Big, legible, eye-level. Single message, brand early, large type readable from arm's length at a pump.
    • No QR codes. Goldfish does not include QR codes in forecourt creative or plans — they don't function reliably in the DOOH/forecourt environment (hands busy, brief glance, glare, distance). Drive action through recall + proximity (the store is steps away) and an in-store/point-of-purchase closer instead.
    • Use the data layer: dayparting, geo, proximity-to-retail, and weather triggers (programmatic) to make every impression contextually relevant.
    • Stack "entice → close": forecourt video opens the loop; pump topper + in-store POP closes it in one uninterrupted sequence.

    Risks & What to Watch

    An Honest Read on the Channel

    • Attention isn't universal — some drivers pump and go. Weight the buy for recall and reach, supported by the attention data.
    • Fuel volumes & the EV transition — fuel sales dipped 5.4% in 2025 and EV adoption is a long-term headwind; but fuel-selling locations are at an 8-year high, and EV charging DOOH (40+ min dwell) is an emerging complement rather than a cliff.
    • DOOH inventory constraints — the category is supply-limited; plan national flights early to secure inventory.
    • Brand safety / content review — networks enforce content policies (e.g., restrictions on explicit or political-attack creative); build in approval lead time.
    • Measurement model — expect panel/location/MMM-based attribution, not deterministic person-level conversion.

    Macro Context

    Where DOOH Is Heading

    $4B

    U.S. OOH in 2026 (+4.1% YoY)

    Source: Guideline tracked pool

    14.5%

    DOOH growth rate (vs. 1.5% for traditional formats)

    Source: Guideline

    ~40%

    Of all OOH spend forecast to be digital by 2026

    Source: OAAA

    55.9%

    Of DOOH's 2025–2029 growth driven by in-store retail media

    Source: Industry forecast

    80% of consumers say they're likely to act after a creative or engaging OOH ad (StackAdapt). DOOH is healthy but decelerating, with inventory — not demand — as the constraint. Programmatic DOOH is the fastest-growing slice, and the forecourt/c-store sits squarely inside the retail-media environment driving that growth.

    How the Forecourt Is Catalogued on Goldfish

    Verified Inventory Taxonomy

    Forecourt media on the Goldfish planning platform is catalogued against the OpenOOH global venue taxonomy, the same classification used by major DSPs and SSPs to route programmatic DOOH. That alignment lets a planner request "gas stations" once and have it resolve consistently across publishers, SSPs and measurement partners.

    Primary venue

    Retail | Gas Stations

    OpenOOH venue category 201. Encompasses pump-toppers, forecourt video and station-perimeter screens.

    Adjacent venue

    Retail | Convenience Store

    OpenOOH venue category 202. Captures the in-store cooler, queue and check-out screens that close the loop on a forecourt impression.

    Because the two venue types share a footprint (the same 122,620 fuel-selling c-stores), Goldfish surfaces them as a single planning unit when a brief calls for "the forecourt." A buy can be layered with the broader retail set — Grocery (203), Drug Store (204), Mall (205) — when the goal is full path-to-purchase coverage rather than fuel-day attention alone.

    The Goldfish Recommendation

    How to Enter the Forecourt

    If you are a brand evaluating the forecourt, here is how we would advise you to enter:

    1. Buy the moment, not just the reach. The forecourt's value is a captive, attentive, purchase-primed window — brief it that way internally so creative and KPIs match.
    2. Blend the buy. Use national scale (GSTV) where you need it, and programmatic forecourt (FuelMedia / 4Court via Vistar / Broadsign) for flexibility, geo-precision, and price control.
    3. Layer audience with AMAP. Goldfish's AMAP / Geograph Census-Block-Group cohorts and proximity-to-retail targeting sharpen a broad channel into the right neighborhoods and commutes — cookielessly.
    4. Stack formats. Forecourt video to entice; pump topper + in-store POP to close.
    5. Measure to the KPI. Foot traffic → Foursquare / iSpot; sales → Catalina / Circana / Affinity; reach → Comscore / Samba.
    6. Price it transparently. Goldfish runs a flat, all-in rate with no platform fee and visualization-first planning — so you see exactly what you're buying and where.
    7. No QR codes. Design for recall and proximity action.

    Related on the Goldfish Taxonomy

    Continue Down the Path-to-Purchase

    Retail · OpenOOH 201

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